Domestic Violence Laws in Massachusetts

In the state of Massachusetts, domestic violence laws include physical harm or the intent to physically harm, the infliction of fear of physical harm, and involuntary sexual relationship against a family or other household member. This crime is especially serious if the victim was violated by the suspect while a protective order was in place.

Definition of a household member:

• people who are or have once been married
• individuals that have children together
• individuals that are related through marriage or by blood
• individuals who live together are have lived together, such as roommates

Assault can range from actual physical harm or the intent to commit physical harm against another individual. This means that even a serious threat to commit physical harm can be considered assault. Simple assault is in itself a crime, but in Massachusetts, assault against a family or household member is considered a much more serious offense.

In addition, stalking can be considered domestic violence if it is proven that the suspect intended to cause bodily harm or inflict fear to a household member. Repeatedly calling, emailing, or attempting to contact an individual after it was made clear they want contact severed can be considered stalking. Stalking can turn to domestic violence if the victim has experienced severe emotional distress due to threats or the repeated attempts to make contact.

Possible Penalties of Domestic Assault:

• A first offense of assault can result in up to 2 years in prison and fines up to $1000
• A first offense of assault while a protective order is in place could result in 2-5 years imprisonment and up to $5000 in fines
• A second offense could result in 2-5 years imprisonment and felony charges depending on the circumstances

Possible Penalties of Domestic Stalking:

• The first offense could result in 2-5 years imprisonment and up to $1000 in fines
• The second offense could result in 2-10 years imprisonment
• Stalking while a victim is under a protective order can result in 1-5 years imprisonment.

Another remedy for domestic assault and battery is for the victim to get a 209A Restraining Order to enjoin (prevent) the abuser from continuing the conduct.  A restraining order can be issued for up to 10 days and extended up to a year by court order.  A restraining order allows the victim to get immediate relief while the case is working its way through the criminal justice system.

If you, or a loved one, is a victim of domestic violence, please contact our office for a consultation.

Sometimes the victim, or alleged victim, uses a 209A order, or the threat to get a 209A order to obtain more leverage in another civil proceeding, such as a divorce, against their former partner.  In this situation, it is imperative for the person accused of such behavior to obtain legal counsel who will investigate the facts and present them forcefully to the court.  Each case is fact specific.

If you believe that you, or a loved one, is being falsely accused of domestic violence, please contact our office for a consultation.